Type mv then open Finder and drag the file on terminal (this is to copy the full path of file to the terminal) mv /full-path/old-folder-name /full-path/new-folder-name Renaming a file via command lineġ. If the file or folder you wish to rename is not in the current working directory then you need to provide the full file name. If the file or folder you want to rename is in the current working directory(to check your current working directory just type pwd on terminal and hit return): mv old-folder-name new-folder-name Let’s get familiar with the syntax of mv command first: The mv command not only renames your file/folder, it can change the location of your renamed file if you wish to do so. In this guide, we will discuss it in detail. For example, to delete a symbolic link in Finder, Ctrl+click or right-click it and select “Move to Trash”.In my previous guide, I have shared four methods of renaming a file or a folder, in that guide I have discussed a little bit about renaming via command line. You can delete symbolic links like you would any other type of file. You can disable that feature, but we recommend that you don’t.
RELATED: How to Disable System Integrity Protection on a Mac (and Why You Shouldn't)īear in mind that, on modern versions of macOS, you won’t be allowed to write to certain system locations without changing a low-level firmware option due to the System Integrity Protection feature. If you need to create a symbolic link in a system location your user account doesn’t have access to, you’ll need to prefix the ln command with the sudo command, like so: sudo ln -s /path/to/original /path/to/link It will enclose the path in quotation marks if necessary, too. To ease typing file and directory paths into the Terminal, you can drag-and-drop a folder from the Finder window into the Terminal and the Terminal will automatically fill in the path to that folder. So, if you wanted to create a link on your desktop to a folder named “My Files” inside your user directory, you’d need something like the following command: ln -s "/Users/name/My Files" "/Users/name/Desktop/My Link" If your file path contains spaces or other special characters, you’ll need to enclose it in quotation marks.
That’s because it does-they’re just different views pointing to the same underlying directory on the file system. This folder will appear to contain all the same files as your Downloads folder. It’s actually the symbolic link you created, but it will look like the real thing. You’d run the following command: ln -s /Users/name/Downloads /Users/name/DesktopĪfter creating the link, you’d see your Downloads folder appear on your desktop. Let’s say you wanted to create a symbolic link in your Desktop folder that points to your Downloads folder. Most of the time symbolic links are the better choice, so don’t create a hard link unless you have a specific reason for doing so. If you want to create a hard link, you’d omit the -s. The -s here tells the ln command to create a symbolic link. So, if you created a hard link from /Users/example pointing to /opt/example and later moved /opt/example, the link at /Users/example would still point to the file, no matter where you moved it. However, if you create a hard link, it will actually point to the underlying inode on the file system. If you move the file at /opt/example, the link at /Users/example will be broken. For example, let’s say you have a symbolic-or soft-link from /Users/example pointing to /opt/example. A symbolic or soft link points to a path in the file system. In addition to symbolic links, which are sometimes called “soft links”, you can instead create “hard links”. If you browse to the /Library/Program directory in the Finder or any other application, it will appear to contain the files inside /Volumes/Program. This is entirely transparent to the macOS operating system and the applications you use. The program will try to access its folder at /Library/Program, and the operating system will redirect it to /Volumes/Program. You can move the Program directory to /Volumes/Program, and then create a symbolic link at /Library/Program pointing to /Volumes/Program.
But you want to store those files somewhere else on the system-for example, in /Volumes/Program. A symbolic link is a more advanced type of alias that works in every application on the system, including command-line utilities in the terminal. A symbolic link you create appears to apps to be the same as the original file or folder it’s pointing at-even though it’s just a link.įor example, let’s say you have a program that needs its files stored at /Library/Program.